How to make an MP3
Like others, this guide shows leave the pre-80's world of cassette tapes, while reaping the benefits of the digital age. Save your cassette tape collection from its inevitably approaching muffled doom. Bypass unreliable CD burners, hiccuping CD players, and disintegrating burned CD-Rs and CD-RWs, and convert your tapes into mp3s. (And definitely avoid using an in-computer tape drive like the PlusDeck, which, I found out, ahem, sucks.) There's a better way: use your computer to make an MP3.

(See a list of what's on my MP3 player here.)

MP3s hold data longer than burnable CDs or cassette tapes. Begin your new listening life with a portable MP3 player (recommended: SanDisk SDMX11R with HTC 2125 8125 MDA SDA XV6700 charger and Sony MDR-W08L earphones) and a cassette-tape-shaped MP3-to-cassette-player adapter (recommended: Phillips PH-62050) to interface with your existing tape players.

Tape players, whether as tape decks (recommended: Yamaha K-903), car radio/tape players (recommended: Kenwood KRC-235), boom boxes (recommended: Sony CFS-B11), or portable earphone players (recommended: Sony WM-FX290 player with Sony MDR-W08L earphones), are getting scarce, so converting your cassette tapes to MP3s is something you should do sooner or later.

With a few things you probably already have,


an Internet connection,

a computer with a sound card,

a stereo with a tape deck,

some blank high-bias tapes (normal-bias tapes, paradoxically, sound too high and have no bass)

and a few additional things that should cost less than $20,


a
Y-cable,

a
Y-cable extender (only if your stereo is further away)

and the free, open-source
Audacity software application,

you're ready to make an MP3.

So, gather some audio files...


record streaming audio
by recording in Audacity
  • Set Audacity to record Wave in stereo.
  • Record.
  detailed instructions for recording streaming audio

from old tapes, CDs, radio, even TV...


make an MP3 from your cassette tapes, home TV, VCR, DVD, or stereo
by running a Y cable from your home equipment to your computer's sound card
  • Run the Y-cable from the audio output of your TV, VCR, DVD player, tape deck, or stereo receiver (on my stereo receiver, from the Video 1 audio output) to your computer sound card's line input.
  • Set Audacity's input to Line-In.
  • Record.
  • Save the file as an MP3.
  detailed instructions for making an MP3 from your home TV, VCR, DVD, or stereo

mix the files...


mix
use Audacity to make a single mix file
  • Cut and paste your audio files into an Audacity file, saving your work often.
  • Use Audacity's Amplify on to raise—or lower— volume to keep it relatively uniform between different selections.
  • Save the Audacity file as an MP3 wherever you're storing it, whether it's your hard drive, an external hard drive, or in the cloud.
  detailed instructions on mixing

and if you want, output your MP3 to a cassette tape, not a CD...


output a mix tape from your computer
by running a Y cable from computer's sound card Speaker output to stereo's CD audio input

"Wait, that's your project? A mix tape? No, a mix tape is not a project. It's something you do between bong hits."
- Will & Grace
  • Open the Audacity mix file you've made.
  • Run the Y-cable from your computer's sound card's Speaker output (it's light green) to your stereo receiver's CD Audio inputs.
  • Make sure your computer's volumes (under control panel and under Audacity) are about 90%, and your computer power is set to "always on."
  • Select "CD" on stereo receiver, set tape decks recording input volume to right level, not too loud, not too soft.
  • Record.
  • But inevitably your tape will eventually muffle and warp, so hold onto the MP3 file.
  detailed instructions on output a cassette tape from your computer

Hope this guide helps.

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